If $\alpha(f)$ is the number of top cycles for a
tight immersion of $M$ (not a sphere), then
2\le\alpha(f)\le2-\chi(M).
For the Klein bottle:
- $\chi=0$ so $\alpha(f)=2$,
- $M^+$ is a cylinder,
- $M^-$ is a cylinder that reverses the orientation of its
boundary, a contradiction.
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